ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction and Alcohol Mixed with Energy Drink

Vitorino Modesto dos Santos 1 * , Kin Modesto Sugai 2, Rafael Campos Nunes 3
More Detail
1 Department of Medicine, Catholic University, Brasilia-DF, Brazil
2 Postgraduate Course of Management, Technology, and Information Security, University of Brasilia, Brasilia-DF, Brazil
3 Computer Science BSc Undergraduate at the University of Brasilia, Brasilia-DF, Brazil
* Corresponding Author
J CLIN MED KAZ, Volume 23, Issue 2, pp. 4-5. https://doi.org/10.23950/jcmk/18325
OPEN ACCESS 301 Views 144 Downloads
Download Full Text (PDF)
Authors’ Contributions: Conceptualization, V. M. S, K. M. S., R. C. N.; investigation, V. M. S., K. M. S., R. C. N.; verification, V K. M. S., R. C. N.; writing – original draft preparation, K. M. S., R. C. N.; writing – review and editing, V. M. S. The authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

Data availability statement: Not applicable.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) Disclosure Statement: AI-Unassisted Work.

ABSTRACT

Myocardial infarction with ST-elevation related to alcohol mixed with the energy drink has been a challenging condition more frequently among young males under the age of 45 years. Energy drinks are proinflammatory risk factors even in the absence of classical risk factors, and healthcare professionals should pay special attention to this specific factor during the medical history, especially when diagnosing some acute cardiovascular disorders in younger patients. This diagnostic hypothesis is reinforced in cases of myocardial infarction in the absence of the traditional risk factors, and effective measures should be implemented and closely monitored. The purpose of this letter is to comment on some new literature about the challenging issue.

CITATION

dos Santos VM, Sugai KM, Nunes RC. ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction and Alcohol Mixed with Energy Drink. J CLIN MED KAZ. 2026;23(2):4-5. https://doi.org/10.23950/jcmk/18325

REFERENCES

  • Dondurmaci E, Özkorkmaz E, Sakalli S, Polat E. Young Patient Presenting with ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) Following Alcohol Mixed with Energy Drink (AMED). J Clin Med Kaz. 2026; 23(1): 97-99. https://doi.org/10.23950/jcmk/17818.
  • Czaja MP, Mantha Y, Canales ML, Chilton RJ. Hypereosinophilic Syndrome Presenting as Coronary Artery Spasm and ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction. JACC Case Rep. 2025;30(30):105308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccas.2025.105308.
  • Karakayali M, Omar T. New Onset Atrial Fibrillation due to Amphetamine Use in a Young Patient. SSHS. 2021;3(1): 45-49. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1508059.
  • Othman MK, Yusof Z, Mohd Rossli NI, Mohd Fauzi MH, W Isa WYH. Adverse Cardiovascular Events Associated with Kopi Jantan. Cureus. 2024;16(1):e52344. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.52344.
  • Pallangyo P, Bhalia SV, Komba M, Mkojera ZS, Swai HJ, Mayala HA, et al. Acute Myocardial Infarction Following the Consumption of Energy Drink in a 28-Year-Old Male: A Case Report. J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep. 2023;11:23247096231168811. https://doi.org/10.1177/23247096231168811.
  • Scott MJ, El-Hassan M, Khan AA. Myocardial infarction in a young adult following the consumption of a caffeinated energy drink. BMJ Case Rep. 2011;2011:bcr0220113854. https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr.02.2011.3854.
  • Ranjan A, Agarwal R, Mudgal SK, Bhattacharya S, Kumar B. Young hearts at risk: Unveiling novel factors in myocardial infarction susceptibility and prevention. J Family Med Prim Care. 2024;13(4):1200-1205. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1639_23.