The effect of virtual reality glasses on reducing pain during chest tube removal

Zeynep Kızılcık Özkan 1 * , Ayşe Gökçe Işıklı 2, Fazlı Yanık 3
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1 Department of Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey
2 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Trakya University Health Research and Application Center, Edirne, Turkey
3 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey
* Corresponding Author
J CLIN MED KAZ, Volume 20, Issue 4, pp. 38-42. https://doi.org/10.23950/jcmk/13504
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ABSTRACT

Background: The studies that generally investigate the effectiveness of pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods in reducing chest tube removal related pain are remarkable. However, new studies need to expand the use of virtual reality glasses and evaluate its effectiveness.
Aim: This study aims to determine the effect of distraction with virtual reality glasses on pain during chest tube removal in patients undergoing tube thoracostomy.
Material and methods: This quasi-experimental study with a pre-test post-test control group design was performed with the participation of 40 patients. The patients in the intervention group (n=20) watched the video with virtual reality glasses throughout procedure. Pain measurements were evaluated before, during, and after chest tube removal. The patients in the control group (n=20) received standard care.
Results: In the intervention group, it was revealed that the pre-procedure pain score decreased compared to the pain score obtained during the procedure (p=0.002). After the chest tube removal procedure, a statistically significant decrease was observed in pain score in favor of the intervention group. In the intervention group, the pre-procedure pain score was found to decrease statistically significantly in the measurement at the 10th min of the procedure (p=0.000). The pain score of the intervention group 10 min after the chest tube removal procedure was lower than that of the control group (1.80 vs 2.95 and p=0.028).
Conclusion: The virtual reality glasses assisted chest tube removal procedure can help reduce pain. Surgical nurses should benefit from the use of virtual reality glasses for pain control.

CITATION

Özkan ZK, Gökçe Işıklı A, Yanık F. The effect of virtual reality glasses on reducing pain during chest tube removal. J CLIN MED KAZ. 2023;20(4):38-42. https://doi.org/10.23950/jcmk/13504

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